Inactivation of factor XIa in human plasma assessed by measuring factor XIa-protease inhibitor complexes: major role for C1-inhibitor

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Inactivation of factor XIa in human plasma assessed by measuring factor XIa-protease inhibitor complexes: major role for C1-inhibitor.

From experiments with purified proteins, it has been concluded that factor XIa (FXIa) is inhibited in plasma mainly by alpha 1-antitrypsin (a1AT), followed by antithrombin III (ATIII), C1-inhibitor (C1Inh), and alpha 2-antiplasmin (a2AP). However, the validity of this concept has never been studied in plasma. We established the relative contribution of different inhibitors to the inactivation o...

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Inactivation of Factor XIa in Human Plasma Assessed by Measuring Factor XIa-Protease Inhibitor Complexes: Major Role for Cl-Inhibitor

From experiments with purified proteins, it has been concluded that factor Xla (FXla) is inhibited in plasma mainly by a,-antitrypsin (alAT), followed by antithrombin 111 (ATIll), Cl-inhibitor (Cllnh), and a2-antiplasmin (a2AP). However, the validity of this concept has never been studied n plasma. We established the relative contribution of different inhibitors to the inactivation of FXla in h...

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Alpha-1-antitrypsin-Pittsburgh. A potent inhibitor of human plasma factor XIa, kallikrein, and factor XIIf.

Alpha-1-antitrypsin-Pittsburgh is a human variant that resulted from a point mutation in the plasma protease inhibitor, alpha 1-antitrypsin (358 Met----Arg). This defect in the alpha 1-antitrypsin molecule causes it to have greatly diminished anti-elastase activity but markedly increased antithrombin activity. In this report, we demonstrate that this variant protein also has greatly increased i...

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Factors influencing the acceleration of human factor XIa inactivation by antithrombin III.

Controversy exists in the literature concerning the potentiating effect of heparin on the inactivation rate of factor XIa by antithrombin III (AT III) in both purified systems and in plasma. We have analyzed the factors that could influence this reaction and found that ionic strength of the medium, as well as the type and concentration of the heparin preparations accounted for the major discrep...

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Role of charged groups in factor XI/XIa activity.

To elucidate the role of charged groups in expression of factor XI coagulant activity, the charged groups of purified human blood coagulation factor XI/XIa containing 125I-XI/XIa were derivatized: free amino groups by succinylation, guanido groups of arginine by reaction with phenylglyoxal hydrate, and free carboxyl groups by reaction with ethylenediamine. The modified proteins were tested for:...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Blood

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0006-4971,1528-0020

DOI: 10.1182/blood.v85.6.1517.bloodjournal8561517